Visual Simulation of Retinal Images with Various Designs of Pinhole Contact Lenses

Presbyopia, which manifests from loss of accommodative function of the crystalline lens, is a ubiquitous visual disability of the aging eye. The demand for clear, comfortable near vision is increasing with the widespread use of devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. It was recently reported that presbyopia is related to difficulties with activities of daily living and resulting social impediments (social impediments should be described) [1] and that both distance and near visual impairment